Exploring the macOS Universe: from macOS X to Sonoma (macOS 14)

Key Features of macOS 14 Sonoma

Desktop Widgets: Now you can place widgets directly on your desktop, in addition to having them available in the Notification Center, making access to important information easier.

Gaming Mode: Introducing a new mode that optimizes CPU and GPU while gaming, providing optimal performance for a smoother gaming experience.

Arrival of AAA Games: Thanks to the new gaming mode and overall improvement of macOS as a gaming platform, the arrival of numerous AAA games is announced, such as Death Stranding, Medium, Stray, No Man’s Sky, Humankind, among others.

Video Conferencing Enhancements: New options for video conferencing are added, including effects and reactions that can be used during them, thus enhancing the communication experience.

New Wallpapers and Screensavers: As tradition in each release, new wallpapers related to the location inspiring the version name (Sonoma in this case) are included, as well as a variety of fresh screensaver options.

Safari Profiles: You can now create custom profiles in Safari for different contexts, allowing you to have separate bookmarks, cookies, extensions, history, favorites, and tabs for each profile.

Shared Passwords: The password management system is updated to allow sharing passwords with family members via iCloud, enhancing security and convenience in accessing shared accounts.

Safari Web Apps: Safari allows you to turn any webpage into a standalone web app, providing you with an experience similar to a native app.

Improved Private Browsing: Advanced protection is implemented to preserve your privacy while browsing, blocking activity tracking even when not in private browsing mode.

Screen Sharing Improvements: The screen sharing application receives significant improvements, such as lower audio latency, higher frames per second, and compatibility with two virtual screens, thus enhancing the collaboration experience.

Accessibility Improvements: Enhancements are added to make Mac devices more accessible for people with hearing, speech, vision, and cognitive impairments, reaffirming Apple’s commitment to inclusion.

PDF Improvements: The process of filling out PDF forms is streamlined with enhanced autofill options, making document management easier.

Siri Invocation: Now, simply saying “Siri” will activate Apple’s voice assistant, eliminating the need to use the phrase “Hey Siri.”

More Stickers: The Messages app is updated with new types of stickers, as well as improvements in search, responses, and iCloud synchronization.

Typing Autocorrection: An improved autocorrection feature is introduced that provides text suggestions as you type, improving accuracy and speed when composing messages.

macOS 14 Compatible Devices

The update to macOS 14 Sonoma will be available for the following Mac models:

iMac: Late 2017 and later. iMac Pro: 2017. MacBook Air: 2018 and later. MacBook Pro: 2016 and later. Mac Pro: 2019 and later. Mac mini: 2018 and later. MacBook: 2017 and later.

How to Update to macOS 14

To update your Mac to macOS 14 Sonoma, simply follow these steps:

Go to your device’s settings. In the “General” section within the left column, select “Software Update.” Your Mac will automatically search for operating system updates. When the update is available, you can download and install it. With these simple instructions, you can enjoy all the new features and improvements offered by macOS 14 Sonoma on your compatible Mac. Don’t wait any longer to experience the latest in Apple technology!

The macOS Sonoma installation process is simple and free. Simply access System Preferences on your Mac, go to the ‘Software Update’ section under ‘General,’ and follow the prompts. It is recommended to approach this process with caution and without haste, as it may take some time depending on your Mac and available storage. To avoid issues, it is suggested to take some preparatory steps before updating.

If you decide to revert the update, you can use a Time Machine backup to retrieve your data from the previous installation or create an external installation drive with an earlier macOS version and reinstall from there.

macOS Sonoma is the new generation of Apple’s operating system for Mac, but not all devices are compatible with this update. Compatible models include iMac from 2019 onwards, Mac Pro from 2019 onwards, all models of iMac Pro from 2017 onwards, Mac Studio from 2022 onwards, MacBook Air from 2018 onwards, Mac mini from 2018 onwards, and MacBook Pro from 2018 onwards. However, it’s important to note that some features may not work on older models or may require a device with Apple Silicon chip instead of Intel.

To update to macOS 14 Sonoma, users need to access System Preferences, click on “General,” and then select “Software Update.” Once the update is available, they can select “Update Now” and follow the instructions to download and install the software, which may take between 40 and 50 minutes.

Apple has taken an organic approach to naming macOS versions, highlighting iconic places in California. However, in this generation, wallpapers from places outside of California, such as Iceland or Dubai, have been included. Despite this, the version name, Sonoma, still reflects Apple’s connection with California.

macOS 14 Sonoma brings several notable features, such as the integration of widgets on the desktop permanently, the ability to add widgets from iPhone to Mac, and improvements in system settings navigation. Additionally, Safari has introduced browsing profiles, allowing users to separate work and personal areas more efficiently.

Regarding FaceTime, new features have been added, such as reactions during video calls and more efficient screen sharing. A gaming mode has also been introduced that optimizes CPU and GPU performance for an enhanced gaming experience, reducing background tasks and improving frame rates. This mode also simplifies the process of porting games from other platforms to macOS, which could increase game availability for Mac users.

Complete guide for MacBook end users: Identification and verification of power adapter

When it comes to buying a charger for your MacBook, it is essential to correctly identify the specific model of your device. Here are some tips to ensure you are purchasing the right charger.

Verify your MacBook model: Before buying a charger, make sure you know the exact model of your MacBook. This is crucial as different models require power adapters with different specifications.

Power of the power adapter: Power adapters for Mac laptops come in various power ratings, ranging from 29W to 87W. It is essential to use the adapter of the correct power for your MacBook. You can find this information printed on the adapter or on the original box of your MacBook.

Power compatibility: While you can use a higher power adapter that is compatible with your MacBook, keep in mind that this will not speed up the charging process or change the performance of the device. However, it is important not to use lower power adapters, as they may not provide enough power to properly charge your MacBook.

Check connections and ports: Make sure the charger you are considering buying has the correct connector for your MacBook. Some MacBook models use the MagSafe connector, while others use USB-C connections. Also, check that the charger cable is in good condition and does not have significant damage or wear.

Purchase from reliable sources: To ensure the quality and safety of your device, it is recommended to purchase chargers and power adapters from reliable and recognized sources. Avoid buying low-quality generic products that may damage your MacBook or pose a risk to your safety.

There are 3 types of chargers:

• Magsafe 1

• Magsafe 2

• USB-C

If the first three characters of the serial number are C4M or FL4, the cable is intended for use with the Apple 29W USB-C power adapter. If the first three characters of the serial number are DLC or CTC, the cable is intended for use with the Apple 61W or 87W USB-C power adapter.

Ever wondered what keeps Apple’s Mac devices charged and ready for action?

Each MagSafe power adapter consists of three essential parts: the connector and adapter, the AC cable, and the AC plug or AC plug adapter.

For MacBooks (2015 onwards) and newer models, Apple has designed a 29W USB-C power adapter that comes equipped with an AC plug adapter and a USB-C charging cable. The perfect combination to keep your MacBook charged and ready to face the day!

Now, if you own a MacBook Pro (2016 or later), your power is even greater. This device includes a 61W or 87W USB-C power adapter, along with an AC plug adapter and a USB-C charging cable. The power needed to fuel your most demanding projects!

First and foremost, check the basics, make sure the device is turned on and all cables are securely plugged in. If you need a power cable, make sure it is connected and doing its job. If you have multiple devices connected in a chain, try disconnecting them and connecting the problematic one directly to the Mac to see if it works.

It’s super important to use the right cable. Don’t connect your Thunderbolt device with a Mini DisplayPort cable, because it won’t work. The Thunderbolt cable has a lightning bolt drawn on the connector, so make sure to look out for that.

And another detail, connect your Thunderbolt cable to the Thunderbolt port, not the USB-C. Sometimes one can get confused with so many ports, so make sure you’re using the correct one.

Find out which cable and power adapter come with your MacBook and how to check the power of a connected power adapter or display.

If your Mac uses USB-C for charging, you can charge the laptop with any USB-C display or power adapter. For the best charging experience, you should use a power adapter or display that provides at least the minimum power of the power adapter included with the MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, or MacBook. Learn how to check the power of a connected power adapter or display.

MacBook Air

USB-C to MagSafe and USB-C 30W power adapter

Apple 30W USB-C power adapter, Apple 35W dual-port USB-C power adapter, Apple 67W USB-C power adapter, or Apple 70W USB-C power adapter and USB-C to MagSafe 3 cable

MacBook Air models released in 2022 or later

These models can also be charged with a USB-C charging cable. Get information on how to charge the MacBook Air and how to quickly charge the Mac.

USB-C charging cable with a 30W USB-C power adapter

Apple 30W USB-C power adapter and USB-C charging cable

MacBook Air models released in 2018 or later

45W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

45W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

MacBook Air models released from 2012 to 2017

45W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

45W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

13-inch MacBook Air models released from 2008 to 2011*

11-inch MacBook Air models released from 2010 to 2011

It is not recommended to use the adapters included with the MacBook Air (original), MacBook Air (late 2008), and MacBook Air (mid 2009) with the MacBook Air (late 2010) models. Whenever possible, use the computer’s original adapter or a newer one.

MacBook Pro

96W USB-C power adapter and USB-C to MagSafe 3 cable

67W, 70W, or 96W Apple USB-C power adapter and USB-C to MagSafe 3 cable

14-inch MacBook Pro models from 2021 or later

These models can also be charged with a USB-C charging cable. Get information on how to charge the MacBook Pro and how to quickly charge the Mac.

140W USB-C power adapter and USB-C to MagSafe 3 cable

140W USB-C power adapter and Apple USB-C to MagSafe 3 cable

16-inch MacBook Pro models from 2021 or later

These models can also be charged with a USB-C charging cable. Get information on how to charge the MacBook Pro and how to quickly charge the Mac.

96W USB-C power adapter and USB-C charging cable

96W USB-C power adapter and Apple USB-C charging cable

16-inch MacBook Pro models released in 2019

61W USB-C power adapter and USB-C charging cable

61W USB-C power adapter and Apple USB-C charging cable

13-inch MacBook Pro (2016) models or later

87W USB-C power adapter and USB-C charging cable

87W USB-C power adapter and Apple USB-C charging cable

15-inch MacBook Pro models released in 2016 or later

85W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

85W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

15-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2012 to 2015

60W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

60W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

15-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2012 to 2015

60W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

60W MagSafe power adapter with MagSafe 2 connector

13-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2012 to 2015

60W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

60W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

13-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2010 to 2012

85W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

85W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

15-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2010 to 2012

17-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2010 to 2011

85W MagSafe power adapter with “T” style connector

85W MagSafe power adapter with “T” style connector

15-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2006 to 2009

17-inch MacBook Pro models released from 2006 to 2009

60W MagSafe power adapter with “T” style connector

60W MagSafe power adapter with “T” style connector

13-inch MacBook Pro models released in 2009

MacBook

30W USB-C power adapter and USB-C charging cable

29W or 30W USB-C power adapter and Apple USB-C charging cable

MacBook models released in 2015 or later

60W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

60W MagSafe power adapter with “L” style connector

MacBook models released from 2009 to 2010

60W MagSafe power adapter with “T” style connector

60W MagSafe power adapter with “T” style connector

MacBook models released from 2006 to mid-2009

Check Power

To determine how much power an attached power adapter or display provides, check the certification label on the power adapter or check in System Information on the Mac.

Look for the certification label on the power adapter that shows the power (W):

If your Mac uses USB-C for charging, you can charge the laptop with any USB-C power adapter or display. It is safe to use a power adapter or display with a power output higher or lower than the one included with the Mac. For the best charging experience, you should use the power adapter and cable included with the MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, or MacBook.

Have you installed all the software and firmware updates that came with your device? If you haven’t, visit the manufacturer’s website and make sure you have the latest version.

If you have multiple devices connected in a chain, disconnect them and try the one that is giving you trouble alone. Make sure they all have their power cable, and if the one directly connected to the Mac needs one, it should have one too!

If you have a Mini DisplayPort in the chain, make sure it is at the end and connected with its respective cable.

Once you’ve done all that, check in your Mac’s System Information to see if the Thunderbolt device appears. Hold down the Option key and select the Apple menu > System Information. If it appears there but still doesn’t work, check the device documentation for further troubleshooting steps.

Sometimes simply closing and reopening the applications that are using the device can help. If not, you can always try restarting the Mac by selecting the Apple menu > Restart.

With these tips, I hope you can solve any problems you have with your Thunderbolt device on your Mac. Good luck!

Sound familiar with intermittent signal or poor video and audio quality?

Connection Problems:

Sometimes the signal goes haywire because the connections are loose. So make sure those cables are securely plugged into both the USB-C port and the HDMI. Even a slight misalignment can cause the signal to go crazy.

Your external display’s resolution may not be compatible with your device. The solution? Adjust the resolution settings to match.

And beware, if the adapter isn’t compatible with your device or display, you’ll run into problems.

Video or Audio Quality:

Have you noticed weird video or audio? It could be because you don’t have enough bandwidth for data transfer. Try higher quality cables.

Adjusting the resolution and refresh rate can also work wonders. Those settings need to match on your device and the external display.

Sometimes environmental interference or electronics can disrupt the signal. Try moving away electronic devices that might be interfering.

Adapter Not Recognized:

Check that your USB-C port is compatible with DP Alt mode. Those letters may sound like gibberish, but essentially they ensure that your adapter works well with the port.

And if everything seems to be plugged in fine but it’s still not working, there might be an issue with the drivers or firmware. Update them, and it should fix it.

Adapter Overheating:

If your adapter seems hotter than asphalt in summer, maybe you’re using it for too long at a stretch. Give it a break and put it in a well-ventilated area.

Make sure it’s getting enough power, because if not, it’ll heat up more than it should.

And if after all this it’s still burning up, there might be a more serious hardware issue. Better replace it before it explodes.

Connect the cables properly, make sure you have the right settings, and keep your adapter cool as a cucumber. If you still have problems, you can always turn to customer service for help. And don’t forget to choose an adapter from a trusted brand!

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